March 31 in History: Famous Births, Events, and Deaths

March 31 has witnessed many remarkable moments in world history, ranging from groundbreaking discoveries to pivotal political events. On this day, nations have celebrated achievements in science, art, and human rights. It is also remembered for the birth and passing of many influential figures whose contributions have shaped global culture and progress. March 31 stands as a symbol of creativity, courage, and change throughout history.

Famous People Born on March 31

1596 René Descartes, French philosopher and mathematician known as the father of modern philosophy.

1732 Franz Joseph Haydn, Austrian composer who played a major role in the development of classical music.

1914 Octavio Paz, Mexican poet and diplomat who won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

1927 William Daniels, American actor known for his roles in "St. Elsewhere" and "Boy Meets World."

1934 Richard Chamberlain, American actor and singer known for "Dr. Kildare" and "The Thorn Birds."

1943 Christopher Walken, American actor famous for his distinctive voice and roles in numerous films.

1948 Al Gore, American politician and environmental activist who served as the 45th Vice President of the United States.

1950 Ed Marinaro, American football player and actor known for his role in "Hill Street Blues."

1964 Kenny Chesney, American country music singer and songwriter.

1971 Ewan McGregor, Scottish actor known for his roles in "Trainspotting" and "Star Wars."

1978 Tony Yayo, American rapper and member of G-Unit.

1980 Kate Micucci, American actress, comedian, and musician known for "Garfunkel and Oates."

1985 Jessica Szohr, American actress known for her role in "Gossip Girl."

1998 Liza Koshy, American actress, comedian, and YouTuber.

Famous Events on March 31

1492 The Edict of Expulsion was issued by Spain, ordering all Jews to leave the country within four months.

1889 The Eiffel Tower was officially opened to the public in Paris, France.

1917 The United States took possession of the Virgin Islands after purchasing them from Denmark.

1930 The cities of Constantinople and Angora were officially renamed Istanbul and Ankara by the Turkish government.

1966 The Soviet Union launched Luna 10, the first spacecraft to orbit the Moon.

1967 Jimi Hendrix set fire to his guitar for the first time during a performance in London.

1991 The Warsaw Pact, a military alliance of Eastern Bloc nations, was officially dissolved.

1995 American singer Selena Quintanilla was tragically killed in Texas, leading to national mourning.

2005 Terri Schiavo, at the center of a major right-to-die legal case in the United States, passed away in Florida.

2016 SpaceX successfully launched and landed a Falcon 9 rocket on a drone ship for the first time.

Famous People Who Died on March 31

1727 Isaac Newton, English mathematician, physicist, and astronomer known for his laws of motion and universal gravitation.

1850 John C. Calhoun, American statesman and political theorist who served as Vice President of the United States.

1917 Emil Adolf von Behring, German physiologist and Nobel Prize winner recognized for developing a diphtheria antitoxin.

1945 Anne Frank, Jewish diarist who became a symbol of hope and resilience during the Holocaust.

1980 Jesse Owens, American track and field athlete who won four gold medals at the 1936 Berlin Olympics.

1993 Brandon Lee, American actor and martial artist, son of Bruce Lee, who died during the filming of "The Crow."

1995 Selena Quintanilla, American singer known as the "Queen of Tejano Music," tragically killed in Texas.

2019 Nipsey Hussle, American rapper, entrepreneur, and activist who was shot in Los Angeles.

March 31 stands as a date filled with moments that have shaped the world in profound ways. From historic political decisions and scientific breakthroughs to the births of great thinkers, artists, and leaders, this day continues to remind us of humanity’s endless pursuit of progress and understanding. It reflects the resilience and creativity that drive civilizations forward through triumphs and trials alike.

Throughout history, March 31 has been a day where innovation, culture, and courage intersect. The achievements and legacies associated with this date highlight the importance of vision, perseverance, and the human spirit. It serves as a timeless reminder that every day holds the potential to inspire change and leave a lasting mark on history.